Initial implementation of pgvector and Oracle 26ai vector search demo

Three FastAPI backends comparing PostgreSQL/pgvector and Oracle 26ai for
semantic image search using CLIP embeddings: Python-side embedding for both
databases, plus Oracle in-database embedding via VECTOR_EMBEDDING(CLIP_TXT).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-05-19 11:33:16 +02:00
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import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from db import get_connection
from embedder import embed_image
load_dotenv()
PHOTOS_DIR = os.getenv("PHOTOS_DIR")
CREATE_TABLE = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS images (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
filename TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
filepath TEXT NOT NULL,
embedding vector(512)
);
"""
CREATE_INDEX = """
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS images_embedding_idx
ON images USING hnsw (embedding vector_cosine_ops);
"""
INSERT = """
INSERT INTO images (filename, filepath, embedding)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s)
ON CONFLICT (filename) DO NOTHING;
"""
def main():
conn = get_connection()
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(CREATE_TABLE)
cur.execute(CREATE_INDEX)
conn.commit()
files = [f for f in os.listdir(PHOTOS_DIR) if f.lower().endswith((".jpg", ".jpeg"))]
print(f"Found {len(files)} photos in {PHOTOS_DIR}")
for i, filename in enumerate(files, 1):
filepath = os.path.join(PHOTOS_DIR, filename)
cur.execute("SELECT 1 FROM images WHERE filename = %s", (filename,))
if cur.fetchone():
print(f"[{i}/{len(files)}] Skipping {filename} (already indexed)")
continue
embedding = embed_image(filepath)
cur.execute(INSERT, (filename, filepath, embedding))
conn.commit()
print(f"[{i}/{len(files)}] Indexed {filename}")
cur.close()
conn.close()
print("Done.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()